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Mouthwashes – Complete Detailed
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Everything You Need to Know About Using Mouthwash

Mouthwash, a known name in the market, is an antiseptic solution that helps reduce the microbial load in the oral cavity .They are becoming more popular over time. Mouthwashes are an adjunct to tooth brushing since they add a certain degree of benefit to regular tooth brushing. Mouthwashes should not be used as a substitute for tooth brushing. Mouthwash, when used as a complement to good tooth brushing habits, can bring about an optimum outcome.


Types of Mouthwashes

  • Some types of mouthwashes are therapeutic and may act either as an antimicrobial/antiseptic agent to reduce the microbial load in the oral cavity or as an anti-inflammatory agent to reduce the inflammatory reaction in the mouth. Mouthwashes containing Chlorhexidine Gluconate are strongly antimicrobial and can kill bacteria while those that contain essential oils adhere to the tooth surface and delay the formation of microbial plaque. Both these agents can prevent gingivitis & periodontitis when used in conjunction with good brushing & oral hygiene habits. Fluoride mouthwashes help prevent Dental caries.
  • Some other types of mouthwashes are cosmetic, helping mask the presence of malodor/bad breath and leave behind a pleasant taste as well as a fragrance for a while.
  • Some mouthwashes use a combination of both therapeutic & cosmetic agents for better efficacy/outcome.


How to Use a Mouthwash?

  • Different mouthwashes have different indications and directions for uses. For example, Chlorhexidine is generally used undiluted by swishing for 30 seconds in the mouth, approximately 20 min after brushing & rinsing the mouth thoroughly with water. However, it is not recommended to use chlorhexidine containing mouthwashes over a period of 14 days, as they have side effects such as staining of teeth, changes in perception of taste & hypersensitivity reactions
  • It is recommended to use mouthwash a short while after tooth brushing so that the agents in the toothpaste do not interfere with or impede the action of Mouthwashes.
  • Some mouthwashes may be uncomfortable to use, as they can cause a strong burning sensation on gums, cheeks, tongue & palate.
  • Certain mouthwashes need to be diluted with water to make them effective or reduce collateral damages to the oral tissues.
  • Alcohol containing mouthwashes can cause Dry mouth & worsen Halitosis.
  • Mouthwashes are not recommended in children as their swallowing reflex is not fully developed. This can cause them to swallow a large amount of mouthwash, causing detrimental effects on their health.
  • Continuous uses of high strength Fluoride mouthwashes can cause allergic reactions like rashes, itching, swelling ( especially on face/tongue/throat), dizziness & difficulty in breathing.


Mouthwash & Their Uses

  • Gum diseases and inflammation can be significantly addressed by using mouthwashes containing antimicrobial agents like cetyl pyridinium, chlorhexidine, & essential oils. When used in combination with daily brushing and flossing habits, these mouthwashes can reduce plaque & gingivitis. However, their continuous use can cause discoloration of the teeth & changes in taste. Antimicrobial mouthwashes also have great benefits in managing dry sockets, painful conditions followed by dental extractions.
  • Some mouthwashes contain fluorides which can promote remineralizations & prevent tooth decay, especially in children.
  • Certain mouthwashes contain anesthetic agents such as lidocaine, benzocaine, dyclonine hydrochloride, or phenols which help to reduce intra oral pain or burning sensations.
  • Peroxide containing mouthwashes can reduce extrinsic tooth stains and promotes tooth whitening to some degree. These agents are more acidic in nature & should be used very carefully also have their side effects of increased sensitivity in some cases.
  • There are also certain mouthwashes that contain supplements like vitamins & minerals.


Conclusion-

Mouthwashes are not a substitute for brushing. Hence to maintain the proper oral hygiene you should maintain the proper 2 times regular brushing & can use the specific mouthwash recommended by your dentist for a particular use. As there are cons & pros of each mouthwash so be careful while using any mouthwash & consults your dentist for proper guidance.

Make contact with Us-
Acme Dental Lounge
Westend Shopping Building, Office no. 4, 2nd floor, New DP Rd, opp. D’Mart, Ward No. 8, Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra 411007
Contact- 9923459984
https://acmedental.in/

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